See -aczka on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ak",
"-ak#Polish:_nominal"
],
[
"-acz",
"-acz#Polish:_nominal"
],
[
"*-keh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kāˀ#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*-ъka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъka#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Old_Polish:_nominal"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Polish:_nominal"
],
[
"-ak",
"-ak#Polish"
],
[
"-acz",
"-acz#Polish"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "-ak<id:nominal><aftype:naf>",
"4": "-acz<id:nominal><aftype:naf>",
"5": "-ka<id:nominal>",
"id": "feminine",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish -ak\nPolish -acz\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish -aczka\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-aczka\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"feminine\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-aczka\" id=\"Polish:_feminine\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ak//-acz",
"3": "-ka",
"type1": "naf"
},
"expansion": "-ak /-acz + -ka",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish -ak\nPolish -acz\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish -aczka\nFrom -ak /-acz + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-aczka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aczek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aczce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aczkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aczkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aczką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aczkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aczce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aczkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aczko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-aczka f (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-acz‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"acz‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pływać (“to swim”) + -aczka → pływaczka (“(female) swimmer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "obierać (“to peel”) + -aczka → obieraczka (“peeler”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns, usually the performer of an action, a machine, or a tool"
],
"id": "en--aczka-pl-suffix-H~Fg74ZV",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "biały (“white”) + -aczka → białaczka (“leukemia”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "żółty (“yellow”) + -aczka → żółtaczka (“jaundice”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "padać (“to fall”) + -aczka → padaczka (“epilepsy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns describing medical conditions"
],
"id": "en--aczka-pl-suffix-ZrKEnIpW",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈat͡ʂ.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ʂka"
}
],
"word": "-aczka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish compound terms",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine suffixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish noun-forming suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ʂka",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ʂka/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ak",
"-ak#Polish:_nominal"
],
[
"-acz",
"-acz#Polish:_nominal"
],
[
"*-keh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kāˀ#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*-ъka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъka#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Old_Polish:_nominal"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Polish:_nominal"
],
[
"-ak",
"-ak#Polish"
],
[
"-acz",
"-acz#Polish"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "-ak<id:nominal><aftype:naf>",
"4": "-acz<id:nominal><aftype:naf>",
"5": "-ka<id:nominal>",
"id": "feminine",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish -ak\nPolish -acz\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish -aczka\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-aczka\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"feminine\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-aczka\" id=\"Polish:_feminine\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ak//-acz",
"3": "-ka",
"type1": "naf"
},
"expansion": "-ak /-acz + -ka",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish -ak\nPolish -acz\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish -aczka\nFrom -ak /-acz + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-aczka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aczek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aczce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aczkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aczkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aczką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aczkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aczce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aczkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aczko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-aczka f (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-acz‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"acz‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pływać (“to swim”) + -aczka → pływaczka (“(female) swimmer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "obierać (“to peel”) + -aczka → obieraczka (“peeler”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns, usually the performer of an action, a machine, or a tool"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "biały (“white”) + -aczka → białaczka (“leukemia”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "żółty (“yellow”) + -aczka → żółtaczka (“jaundice”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "padać (“to fall”) + -aczka → padaczka (“epilepsy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns describing medical conditions"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈat͡ʂ.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ʂka"
}
],
"word": "-aczka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -aczka meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-aczka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-aczka",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.